Mar 17: Snow Storm Likely!

Jonathan Carr
By March 17, 2016 20:45

Mar 17: Snow Storm Likely!

Model guidance continues to converge on a snow storm solution for the east coast this Sunday-Monday. Expected accumulation amounts are a little tricky to pin down at this exact moment but tomorrow evening I’ll have a very detailed storm impact map for you. This will give me enough time to review crucial model data as we transition from the mid-range to short-range forecasting period. I can however, tell you what I’m currently thinking.

The global models and their ensemble members have been pretty consistent on a W US ridge ahead of an upper-level low-driven E US trough this weekend. They have also been very consistent on a surface low developing in the SE US and riding up the coast towards the benchmark (40N/-70W). Lastly, they have been consistent with weak blocking and a perfectly timed high pressure to the north of the low. The models have differed on timing and the exact track of the low (W of benchmark, over benchmark, or E of benchmark) as well as how soon the upper-level trough tilt’s negative.

The timing matters most because if snowfall occurs when the sun is up on Sunday, it will likely have trouble sticking on the roads. You will have way more snow falling than ultimately accumulates. The sun-angle is much higher than a few months ago and can therefore penetrate to the surface more easily, even through clouds. If this happens then we could see an epic white rain storm (snow melting on contact). Should snowfall occur later Sunday night when the sun is down, then more of the snow will have a chance to accumulate, even on roads. I’ll be watching the timing on model guidance very closely for this reason.

The track wobble that’s been modeled just W and E of the benchmark can mean the difference between an I-95 and NW jackpot (like the Euro is locked on to) or a SENJ jackpot (like the GFS currently likes). The former would likely start at least SENJ with rain that changes over to light accumulations. The latter would mean light, possibly significant accumulations for everyone along and SE of the I-95 corridor.  So that’s the other major thing I’ll be watching very closely—how much interaction the upper-level low has with the track. The modeled trough axis tomorrow night should be pretty close to how it’s going to be. I think I’ll have a good enough handle on this and timing tomorrow evening for my initial snow map. In the meantime, bask in the uncertainty while embracing the consistency 8)

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In English:  A snow storm (possibly rain to snow for those SE of the turnpike) is likely this Sunday into Monday. The heaviest area of snow is wobbling between NWNJ and SENJ on the models but regardless, something between that is likely coming. I will have my initial snow map with exact timing and expected accumulations posted around this time (8:30PM) tomorrow evening. I need to see the model data between now and then to make the most confident call I can. Thanks for your patience and understanding. Have a great night and be safe! JC

Jonathan Carr
By March 17, 2016 20:45